SharePoint 2013 for Administrators
Are you ready for SharePoint 2013?
Microsoft recently released the public beta of SharePoint 2013, and
with so many changes it can be difficult to keep up. This is the first
of a four-part series that provides a 35,000-foot overview of some
expected updates and how they will affect various roles within your
organization.
The series specifically focuses on major changes and how they will impact administrators, developers, designers and end users.
What’s New for Administrators?
SharePoint
2013 includes many new features, tools and functionality that every
administrator will want to know about. Keep reading to learn more.
Requirements
The
software requirements for SharePoint 2013 are what you might expect.
SharePoint 2013 requires the use of the latest OS and SQL Server
software, which means no support for Windows Server 2003 or SQL Server
2005. You have to install SharePoint 2013 on Windows Server 2008 R2
Service Pack 1 (SP1) and must have SQL Server 2008 R2 with Service Pack 1
(SP1) or higher as the minimum version of SQL Server. And yes,
SharePoint 2013 does support SQL Server 2012.
Upgrades
SharePoint 2013 has removed the In-Place Upgrades
and only supports the Database Attach Upgrade process. Now, all Web Apps
and even select Service Apps Databases can be upgraded using Database
Attach Upgrades.
The Service Application databases that can be
updated include the Business Data Catalog (BDC), Managed Metadata
Service (MMS), User Profile Service (UPS), Search and Secure Store
Service. This avoids the need for administrators to recreate and
reconfigure these service applications when upgrading to SharePoint
2013.
Another new upgrade feature is the Site Collection Upgrade.
Although the databases are upgraded during the database attach process,
the site collections contained can remain in SharePoint 2010.
Previously,
sites could be displayed in the SharePoint 2007 interface until the
site owner or administrator upgraded the site to the new SharePoint 2010
user interface. Now, with Site Collection Upgrades, administrators and
users can test the functionality of sites in a SharePoint 2013 site
collection evaluation environment before completing an official upgrade
of their production site collection.
Service Applications
There
are a couple of SharePoint 2010 Service Apps that are not included in
SharePoint 2013. For instance, there is no longer a Web Analytics
Service Application; however, that doesn’t mean that the functionality
of this app has been taken away. Instead, the functionality has been
integrated into the Search Service App. Also, the Office Web Apps
service application has been deprecated in SharePoint 2013, as it is now
a separate product and no longer part of SharePoint 2013.
There are three new Service Applications expected in SharePoint 2013:
- App Management Service
The App Management Service application allows administrators to manage
SharePoint Apps. SharePoint Apps are mini apps that can be purchased if
external to the organization, or downloaded if internal to the
organization by end users. Each time a SharePoint App is accessed, the
App Management Service verifies that permissions and licensing
information is up-to-date before allowing users to access the app.
- Work Management Service
The Work Management Service Application is another new service
application that allows users to aggregate and synchronize tasks between
multiple environments, such as Project Server, Exchange and SharePoint.
- Translation Service
The Translation Service Application performs automated machine language
translation. This makes it possible to create content in one language
and automatically convert it to a different language. This service
application works well with new cross-site publishing functionality when
you need to propagate the translated content to a different site
collection.
SQL Server 2012
SQL Server 2012
contains a new feature called AlwaysOn Availability, which is a
high-availability, disaster recovery solution that can be used when
using SharePoint 2013 with SQL Server 2012. In addition to the AlwaysOn
Availability, SQL Server 2012 also has reduced input/output (I/O) when
browsing libraries, which will improve performance in SharePoint 2013.
Databases
Seven SharePoint 2010 databases have been
deprecated in SharePoint 2013, but there are five new databases added to
SharePoint 2013. The databases that have been removed include four
project related databases: Project Publish, Project Archive, Project
Draft, and Project Reporting. These databases will be replaced by a
single database called Project Service.
The Search Property
Database has also been removed, but in its place you will find a Links
Store Database associated with the Search Service Application. The
Search Service Application Analytics Reporting Store Database stores the
information that was formerly stored in the Web Analytics Report and
Web Analytics Staging databases, meaning the functionality of the Web
Analytics Service Application has been integrated into SharePoint
Search.
he five new databases are:
- Project Service
- Search Service Application Links Store Database Library
- Search Service Application Analytics Reporting Store Database
- App Management Service Database
- Translation Service Database
Office Web Apps
Office
Web Apps will still exist for SharePoint 2013, but they will likely be
sold under a separate SKU, which will require you to purchase them for
use with SharePoint 2013. Even though Office Web Apps are now a separate
product, Visio will likely be part of the SharePoint 2013 product for
support of workflow diagrams.
The Office Web App Farms will be
created using PowerShell, but the data is not stored in SQL Server.
SharePoint 2013 also uses PowerShell 3.0 in place of PowerShell 2.0.
PowerShell 3.0 supports .Net 4.x framework now available in SharePoint
2013.
In SharePoint 2013, PowerShell commands are used to add
machine instances into an Office Web App Farm, which hosts your Office
Web Apps. This farm provides easier scalability and high availability in
Office 2013. It also means an Office Web App Farm can host multiple
SharePoint farms, and it provides the opportunity to apply patches to
the Office products with little or no downtime.
Web Apps
Claims-based
authentication is the default authentication method when creating a Web
App from within Central Administration. This is different from having
to choose between claims-based and classic authentication as we did in
SharePoint 2010. However, you can still use classic authentication when
creating a Web App using PowerShell. Claims-based authentication
supports Windows, Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML), as well as
Forms-Based Authentication (FBA).
Self-Service Site Creation
Self-Service
Site Creation is turned on by default in SharePoint 2013.
Administrators can use Self-Service Site Creation to create a site
template for users to provide them with pre-approved templates when
creating sites using self-service creation. This feature will likely be
available for both site collections and sub sites.
Cross-Site Collection Publishing
SharePoint
2013 introduces a long-awaited feature called Cross-Site Collection
Publishing, which allows users to share content in their site collection
and make it available to other site collections.
URL Mapping
SharePoint
2013 introduces site collection URL Mapping, which allows
administrators to map a URL to a site collection that has its own host
header. Alternate Access Mapping is not going away, but the site
collection URL Mapping feature provides a more efficient option for
creating a unique URL for each site collection.
Request Management Functionality
Request Management
Functionality is a brand new feature in SharePoint 2013. It controls
incoming requests and determines how they are processed. It dictates how
requests come in, how they are prioritized, and how they are routed to a
server that will process the request.
My Sites
Microsoft
is putting a heavy emphasis on social features, which is reflected in
the social functionality of My Sites in SharePoint 2013. In SharePoint
2010, site collections are not created until a user starts adding
content into a library. In SharePoint 2013, site collections are created
as soon as a user starts using My Sites. As a farm admin, you need to
be prepared for this change by ensuring that you have enough databases
to support the My Sites site collections.
FAST Search
FAST Search was a separate SKU in SharePoint
2010, but now the functionality of this feature is built into SharePoint
2013 as the default search functionality.
Continuous Crawl
SharePoint
2013 includes a feature called Continuous Crawl, which eliminates the
need to do scheduled crawls of your content sources. Instead of
scheduling an incremental crawl, Continuous Crawl constantly scans
content for updates. However you can, and should, still have regularly
scheduled crawls.
Default OOB Search Health Reports
SharePoint
2013 includes several default Out-of-the-Box (OOB) Search Health
Reports, which can be reviewed by your search administrators to ensure
search is running as optimally as possible.
Business Connectivity Service
Business Connectivity Service (BCS) has added the following functionality:
- OData Support
- BCS Support for SharePoint Apps
- Enhancements when accessing external lists
Business Intelligence
SharePoint
2013 includes Business Intelligence (BI) enhancements and updates to
Excel BI, Excel Services, PerformancePoint and Visio. If you are using
the BI functionality available in SharePoint 2010, be sure to review the
new features and functionality in the BI components in SharePoint 2013
before deploying them.
User Profile Application
The User
Profile Service Application (UPS) has a new option that wasn’t
available in SharePoint 2010. In SharePoint 2010, administrators were
required to choose the two-way synchronization with Active Directory,
(if configured), but in SharePoint 2013, administrator can choose to use
the two-way synchronization or simply use an active directory import
which is much easier to configure and prevents the need for the pesky
User Profile Synchronization Service.